9/13/2023 0 Comments Steam account generator 2016![]() ![]() Optical concentrators, such as parabolic troughs, heliostats and lenses, can concentrate the ambient solar flux tens or even thousands of times to achieve high temperatures 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. Steam and vapour generation is often desired in these applications, but the dilute solar flux (1,000 W m −2) does not provide enough power per unit area of the absorber to reach the required high temperatures and to compensate for the large latent heat of water vaporization. Solar thermal technologies, that is, the conversion of the sunlight to thermal energy, are being developed for many applications, such as power generation, domestic water heating, desalination, and other industrial processes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The sun is a promising and abundant source of renewable energy that can potentially solve many of society’s challenges.
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